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Infertility is spreading rapidly in today’s era, with a notable increase in cases among men. Recent scientific discoveries point to a major potential cause: tiny plastic particles.
Medical experts have found these microscopic plastic particles in human testicles, which may explain the global decline in sperm count among men. In a study involving 23 male and 47 male dog samples, all specimens contained these plastic particles. Although the male samples were preserved and thus could not be tested for sperm count, an analysis of the dog samples revealed a decrease in sperm count.
A low sperm count significantly increases the risk of male infertility. Researchers emphasize the need for further studies to confirm that these small plastic particles directly contribute to reduced sperm counts.
The male samples, preserved from men aged 16 to 88 who died in 2016, suggest that the problem could be even more severe for the new generation, given the pervasive presence of plastic particles worldwide.
This groundbreaking study by the University of New Mexico, USA, was published in the journal *Toxicological Sciences*. Another study from 2022, published in the journal *Human Reproduction Update*, found that sperm counts declined by 1.2% annually from 1973 to 2000, but the rate increased to 2.6% between 2000 and 2018.
Researchers warn that this represents a significant crisis for humanity. Without immediate intervention, the problem could reach an irreversible level. The 2022 study involved an extensive analysis of 223 research reports on over 57,000 men from 53 countries, showing that declines in sperm count and concentration are similar across Latin America, Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, and Australia. This indicates that the global decline in sperm count could make it increasingly difficult for couples to conceive.
In recent years, small plastic particles have also been discovered in various organs, including human blood, saliva, and breast milk. While detailed health effects are still unclear, laboratory experiments have shown that these particles can damage human cells.
Taking action to address the presence of plastic particles in the environment is crucial to prevent further impacts on human health and fertility.
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